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| M. D. and Harry Beall Sr. |
Tomorrow, more than 3,900 Sundays later, what has become the Bethesda Christian Church will celebrate all that God has done.
M. D. "Mom" Beall was the mother that started the Sunday School. She wasn't looking to pastor a megachurch, but that's what grew from her efforts. Over the decades, what was then known as, Bethesda Missionary Temple, grew and grew without any of the church growth methods advocated today. (A picture of Bethesda congregation, in LIFE magazine in June 1958, can be seen here --- you will need to scroll down the page).
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According to her obituary in the Detroit News in September 1979:
"Membership in the tiny church, with Mrs. Beall as pastor, 'just exploded,' said her son, James. When the church grew out of its tiny quarters, Mrs. Beall's husband, a builder joined the project.
"'Dad was the builder; mother the pastor,' her son recalled."
Today, Bethesda is a suburban church in Sterling Heights, Michigan, seating 3,000. It is non-denominational, and can be characterized as Pentecostal or Charismatic (if by Pentecostal one means, practicing speaking in tongues, and if by Charismatic one means, operating in the gifts of the Holy Spirit).
After revival broke out in Saskatchewan in 1948, Mom Beall traveled to Western Canada to see what it was all about. Specifically, she went to meetings in Vancouver where the revival had spread, as well.
She returned ablaze with revival fire, and her church in Detroit became one of the centers of what became known as, the Latter Rain Movement. Other cities with prominent Latter Rain churches were Portland, Los Angeles, Philadelphia, St. Louis, Memphis, Oklahoma City, Cleveland, New Orleans, Houston, and Vancouver, British Columbia.
Noted Pentecostal historian Vinson Synan says, "The Pentecostal movement was at a low ebb in 1948, with a growing dryness and lack of charismatic gifts. Many who heard about the events in Canada believed that it was a new Azusa Street, with many healings, tongues and prophecies. A large center of the revival outside of Canada was the Bethesda Missionary Temple in Detroit, Michigan pastored by Myrtle Beale [sic]. From Detroit, the movement spread across the United States like a prairie wildfire." An Eyewitness Remembers the Century of the Holy Spirit (Chosen), p. 35.
Noted Pentecostal historian Vinson Synan says, "The Pentecostal movement was at a low ebb in 1948, with a growing dryness and lack of charismatic gifts. Many who heard about the events in Canada believed that it was a new Azusa Street, with many healings, tongues and prophecies. A large center of the revival outside of Canada was the Bethesda Missionary Temple in Detroit, Michigan pastored by Myrtle Beale [sic]. From Detroit, the movement spread across the United States like a prairie wildfire." An Eyewitness Remembers the Century of the Holy Spirit (Chosen), p. 35.
Like far too many Pentecostal revivals, pernicious error crept into some of the churches. The most pronounced of these errors was a doctrine called, The Manifest Sons of God. Proponents of that doctrine taught that it did not matter what they did in their mortal bodies, because they had been spiritually glorified. Mom Beall and her children, who all followed her into the ministry, were grieved by such erroneous teaching and withstood it completely.
Two well-researched books chronicle the history of the Latter Rain Movement. Richard Riss's The Latter Rain Movement of 1948 (Honeycomb Visual Productions) is currently the only book solely devoted to the topic. Winds from the North: Canadian Contributions to the Pentecostal Movement (Brill Academic Publishers), edited by Michael Wilkinson and Peter Althouse, devotes two chapters (D. William Faupel's, The New Order of the Latter Rain: Restoration or Renewal?; and Mark Hutchinson's, The Latter Rain Movement and the Phenomenon of Global Return).
L. Thomas Holdcroft, a prolific Assemblies of God author, wrote an unflattering portrayal of the Latter Rain Movement in PNEUMA (Vol 2, No 2, Fall 1980), the journal of the Society for Pentecostal Studies. He gave his permission for the article to be published on the internet here.
Balanced Biblical teaching and spontaneous, anointed praise and worship have been hallmarks of church life at Bethesda. In fact, the late Judson Cornwall, known for his teaching on praise and worship, stood in Bethesda's pulpit once and told the congregation he was not sure why he had been asked to teach there because the first time he had ever heard the kind of praise and worship that he talked about, he was listening to a tape recording of Bethesda. The beauty and harmony of Bethesda's spontaneous worship has been compared to a "heavenly choir" by many that have visited the church.
As noted, Mom Beall passed away in 1979. Her eldest, Patricia Gruits, is in her 80s now, but remains active in teaching and missions ministries. Her book, Understanding God, is a best-seller read worldwide.
The son quoted in the obituary, James Beall, went on to become one of the most sought after speakers in the charismatic movement of the 1970s. From articles in the Logos Journal to speaking at major events like the World Conference on the Holy Spirit in Jerusalem to teachings delivered to Roman Catholic charismatic audiences, James was in the thick of things. He wrote several books, including Laying the Foundation, a methodical teaching on the Christian life using Hebrews 6 as its springboard. He assumed both the pastorate of Bethesda and the microphone of the national radio broadcast, America to Your Knees, from his mother. After decades in Bethesda's pulpit he retired from daily ministry in 2004. He is seen in the photograph above, commissioning his daughter, Analee Dunn, to the senior pastorate.
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The youngest of the three, Harry Beall Jr., was for years Bethesda's minister of music, in addition to ministering the Word there and in congregations throughout the United States. Now retired from Bethesda's ministry, he lives in Mesa, Arizona.
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I salute and thank Bethesda, its congregation and ministers, for 75 years of faithful service. Enjoy your celebration tomorrow!
A video commemorating the 75th anniversary can be seen here.
A video commemorating the 75th anniversary can be seen here.
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Bethesda's website can be accessed here. There is a Facebook group that shares memories of youth activities at Bethesda Missionary Temple. It is administrated by Tony Weatherly and can be linked to here.
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Latter Rain links on the internet:
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Latter Rain links on the internet:
- Video of Patricia Gruits being interviewed in May 2011
- Video highlighting the work of Rhema Int'l (Pat Gruits' ministry)
- Video of Charles Green (New Orleans, LA)
- Charles Green's website, Harvest Ministries to the World
- Video of Bethesda Church in Ypsilanti, Michigan
- Ernest Gentile's website
- Video of Ern Baxter (deceased)
- Audio of sermon by Ern Baxter (1975)
- Link to scores of audio sermons by Ern Baxter
- Ambassadors of Hope, Moses Vegh
- Video of sermon by Moses Vegh in California (February 2012)
- Video of sermon by Moses Vegh (May 2011)
- Moses and Betty Vegh interviewed on TV, Part 1
- Moses and Betty Vegh interviewed on TV, Part 2
- Newspaper article about King's Kids Village in Nairobi, Kenya
- Website of Kevin J. Conner (Australia)
- Video of sermon by Trevor Chandler, chairman emeritus, CLCI
- Biography of Rob Wheeler (New Zealand)
- Recordings of Stanley Frodsham (deceased)
- Biography of Reg Layzell (deceased)
- Writings of J. Preston Eby
- George Warnock publications
- The Sharon Star magazine (Sakatchewan)
- Website for Elim Bible Institute (Lima, NY)
- Carlton Spencer, EBI
- Video of Violet Kiteley (Oakland, CA)
- Latter Rain worship mentioned in video (by Jack Hayford)
- Obituary for Garlon Pemberton (Biloxi, MS)
- 2010 video of Garlon Pemberton's wife (Marie)
- Program (.pdf file) from the memorial service for John L. Meares
- Charisma magazine obituary for David E. Schoch
- Article featuring David Schoch and others in the LRM
- Dick Iverson's tribute to David Schoch
- Audio of sermon by Dick Iverson (October 2009)
- Video of commissioning prayer by Dick Iverson (January 2010)
- Tribute to the late Edie Iverson
- Fred Poole is mentioned in this book (Philadelphia, PA)
4 comments:
Nice Article Jon.
Indianapolis was also a center for the "Latter Rain" movement. One of the other errors the movement taught (in some places) was the belief that Jesus actually conferred to us eternal physical life now. If we had the faith to believe it, we would never die.
Another great error that came out of the group I was a part of in the early 1970s as a young Jesus Person, was a strange doctrine on the "Dual Nature of God". Our leader, in trying to reconcile some of the pictures presented of God in the Old Testament as opposed to Jesus in the New Testament came up with a novel solution.
He taught that before Jesus came and died on the cross, God the Father had a dual nature, much like schizophrenia. He was "tormented" by this duality and at times would act out in wrath towards humanity.
Jesus on the cross died in order to Reconcile the duality of God the Father and basically heal Him of His schizophrenia.
Fortunately, God the Father delivered me from this group as He open my eyes to the grave errors of our leaders' teaching. That experience has given me a lifelong appreciation of the value of theological studies.
Great testimony to the Lord's faithfulness, Michael.
His sheep really do know His voice.
Blessings on your ministry in Russia, my friend.
Thank you for letting us know the history. I am asking though, after seeing so much of the terrible outcome of Detroit, why the Lord did not give any prophecy that He would allow such a terrible condition where a 90 year old woman would be raped and where the housing values dropped to 1950's values? Amos 3:5-7
Prophecy is to be judged by other prophets and the real test of course, is whether or not they come true. If God was not allowed to speak concerning the dilapidation of Detroit as a 'city laid to waste', or whether no one would listen, or simply, that the Lord had already spit Bethesda out for ignoring what Jean (Campbell) McAlister tried to share from Jesse Penn Lewis. I have an excellent memory.
I am so flabbergasted by the comment above that I can only respond by saying to the Anonymous contributor:
If it is seriously your belief that the Lord announces prophetically all the twists and turns of human history in advance of their happening, and secondly, that the Lord has "spit Bethesda out," then we are in profound disagreement on both items.
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